Black Tartar on Teeth: What It Is, Why It’s Riskier, and How to Fix It
Have you noticed a dark or black buildup along your gumline or between your teeth? It may be black tartar, a hardened deposit that develops when plaque is not removed completely.
Unlike soft plaque, tartar cannot be removed with regular brushing and flossing once it has hardened. Professional dental cleaning is typically needed to remove it safely.
What Is Black Tartar on Teeth?
Plaque is a sticky layer of bacteria that forms on your teeth every day. If plaque is not removed regularly, minerals in saliva can cause it to harden into tartar, also known as calculus.
Tartar is often yellow or brown, but it can sometimes appear dark brown or black. Dark tartar may develop because of staining, blood products from bleeding gums, tobacco use, certain foods or drinks, or other factors.
Why Can Black Tartar Be a Concern?
Black tartar is not necessarily more dangerous simply because of its color. However, its presence may indicate significant tartar buildup, especially when it extends below the gumline.
Tartar creates a rough surface where more plaque can collect, increasing the risk of gum inflammation and gum disease. If tartar buildup is left untreated, gum disease can become more serious and may eventually affect the tissues supporting your teeth.
Can You Remove Black Tartar at Home?
No. Once plaque hardens into tartar, brushing and flossing alone cannot remove it.
Trying to scrape tartar off with sharp or metal tools at home can damage your teeth and gums. Professional dental cleanings use specialized instruments to safely remove tartar buildup.
After tartar is removed, maintaining good oral hygiene can help reduce future plaque accumulation.
How Is Black Tartar Treated?
Treatment depends on the amount and location of the tartar buildup.
For tartar above the gumline, a professional dental cleaning may be recommended. If significant buildup is present below the gumline or gum disease has developed, additional periodontal treatment may be needed.
Your dentist will examine your teeth and gums and recommend the appropriate treatment.
How Can You Prevent Black Tartar?
You can help reduce plaque and tartar buildup by:
Brushing twice daily with fluoride toothpaste
Flossing every day
Cleaning carefully along the gumline
Limiting tobacco use
Drinking water regularly
Scheduling routine dental checkups and professional cleanings
Regular dental visits can help remove tartar before it contributes to more serious oral health concerns.
Don’t Ignore Dark Buildup on Your Teeth
If you notice black or dark deposits on your teeth, don’t assume it will disappear with brushing. A professional dental evaluation can determine whether it is tartar, staining, tooth decay, or another concern.
At Affinity Family Dental Muncie, we provide personalized preventive dental care to help patients maintain healthy teeth and gums.
Schedule your dental appointment today for a professional evaluation and cleaning to help restore a healthier, brighter smile.